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Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.
Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?
  • a)
    There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.
  • b)
    Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.
  • c)
    Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.
  • d)
    Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.
  • e)
    Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that wit...
The argument concludes that "common medical problems such as depression" "will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy." This is based upon the assumption that the only cause of these common medical problems is a treatable genetic deformity. If this assumption proves false (and problems arise from non-genetic issues), the argument's conclusion is not logical as the genetic therapy would not stop common medical problems that were caused by non-genetic factors.
A. The original argument does not pertain to the number of treatments for common medical problems but rather pertains to the ability of early identification and genetic therapy to eliminate common medical problems. Consequently, whether there is only one method (the one described) or one million methods is irrelevant.
B. This answer points out that if common medical problems arise either in part or in whole for reasons that are not genetic, early genetic detection and therapy will not rectify the problem. The assumption that these common medical problems are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations is an essential part of the argument.
C. This may be a logical result (or consequence) if the original argument proves to be true. However, it is not a necessary assumption for the original argument to be true.
D. The original argument pertains to the ability of doctors to treat "common medical problems" when they exist not whether these "common medical problems" exist in everyone. Further, the original argument hinges on the assumption that these problems are rooted in genetic defects and treatable via genetic therapy.
D. The original argument pertains to common medical problems such as depression and not to "each human defect or sickness." Further, the original argument assumes that genetic therapy alone is sufficient to treat the problem while this answer simply states that all human defects or sickness can be traced in part to (and not necessarily treated by) genetics.
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Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that wit...
Assumptions in the Argument:

The argument presented in the question is based on a series of assumptions. Let's analyze each option and determine which assumption is most heavily relied upon in the argument.

a) There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.

This assumption suggests that there is only one way to eliminate common medical problems like depression, and that is through early identification and genetic therapy. However, the argument does not explicitly state or imply that there is only one strategy for eliminating such problems. Therefore, this assumption is not heavily relied upon in the argument.

b) Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.

This assumption is the most heavily relied upon in the argument. The argument claims that with advances in biotechnology, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems like depression and bipolar syndrome. It further predicts that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy. This assumption implies that common medical problems are solely caused by genetic malformations and can be effectively treated through genetic therapy. Without this assumption, the argument loses its foundation and cannot support its conclusion.

c) Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.

The argument does not suggest that genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems like depression. It only highlights the significant advances in biotechnology and the ability to trace the genetic roots of these problems. Therefore, this assumption is not heavily relied upon in the argument.

d) Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.

The argument does not make any claims or assumptions about every member of the human race having at least one genetic defect. Therefore, this assumption is irrelevant to the argument.

e) Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.

This assumption is implied in the argument. The argument suggests that common medical problems like depression and bipolar syndrome can be traced to their genetic roots. It does not claim that every defect or sickness can be traced to genetics, but it does rely on the assumption that these specific conditions have genetic origins. Therefore, this assumption supports the argument but is not as heavily relied upon as assumption (b).

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis above, the assumption that is most heavily relied upon in the argument is option (b): common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations. This assumption forms the foundation of the argument and supports its conclusion that these conditions can be eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.
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Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Due to significant advances in biotechnology, experts predict that within years, doctors will be able to trace the genetic roots of common medical problems such as depression and bi-polar syndrome. As a result, some physicians predict that these conditions and others like them will be all but eliminated through early identification and genetic therapy.Q. The argument above is based most heavily upon which of the following assumptions?a)There is one and only one strategy for eliminating common medical problems such as depression.b)Common medical problems such as depression are based entirely on treatable genetic malformations.c)Within years, genetics will be the only important scientific field in detecting and treating common medical problems such as depression.d)Every member of the human race has at least one genetic defect.e)Each human defect or sickness can be traced in part to genetics.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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