Background:
- After World War I, Germany faced economic hardships and political instability.
- The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.
- The Weimar Republic, Germany's democratic government, struggled to address these challenges.

Rise of the Nazi Party:
- The National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) was founded in 1920 by Adolf Hitler.
- Hitler's charismatic leadership and oratory skills attracted followers who were disillusioned with the Weimar Republic.
- The party's ideology, known as Nazism, promoted German nationalism, anti-Semitism, and anti-communism.

Economic Crisis:
- The Great Depression, beginning in 1929, severely impacted Germany's economy.
- High unemployment, inflation, and economic instability led to widespread discontent.
- The Nazi Party capitalized on this crisis by promising to revive the economy and restore national pride.

Propaganda and Mass Appeal:
- The Nazis effectively used propaganda to spread their message and gain support.
- Hitler, through his speeches and rallies, appealed to the emotions and frustrations of the German people.
- The party targeted various social groups, such as workers, farmers, and middle-class individuals, with tailored propaganda.

Weaknesses of the Weimar Republic:
- The Weimar Republic was plagued by political divisions and ineffective governance.
- The government relied on coalitions, which often led to instability and gridlock.
- Many Germans perceived the Weimar Republic as weak and incapable of addressing their concerns.

Support from Elite and Paramilitary Groups:
- The Nazis received financial support from wealthy industrialists who saw Hitler as a solution to the economic crisis.
- Paramilitary groups, such as the Sturmabteilung (SA), provided muscle for the party and intimidated political opponents.

Anti-Semitism and Scapegoating:
- Nazis blamed Jews for Germany's economic and social problems, fostering anti-Semitic sentiments.
- By scapegoating Jews and other minority groups, the Nazis provided a target for the frustrations of the German people.

Failures of the Weimar Republic:
- The Weimar Republic struggled to effectively address the economic crisis and maintain law and order.
- Political instability and weak leadership eroded public trust in the government.
- Many Germans became disillusioned with democracy and sought alternative solutions.

Conclusion:
- The popularity of Nazism in Germany by 1930 can be attributed to a combination of factors.
- Economic hardships, political instability, effective propaganda, and Hitler's charismatic leadership all contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party.
- The weaknesses of the Weimar Republic and the support from elites and paramilitary groups further bolstered the party's popularity.
- Ultimately, the appeal of Nazism lay in its promises of economic recovery, national pride, and a scapegoat for Germany's problems.

in 1919 Hitler took over the Nazi party.during the great economic disaster Nazism became very popular they gave work to unemployed etc.and they promised to build a strong nation restore the dignity of German so,Nazism became popular in 1930