The formula of sodium nitroprusside is: a)Na4[Fe(CN)5NOS] b)Na2[Fe(...
Ya option B is correct as it is fact that formula of sodium nitroprusside is Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO]
The formula of sodium nitroprusside is: a)Na4[Fe(CN)5NOS] b)Na2[Fe(...
Formula of Sodium Nitroprusside: Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]
Explanation:
Sodium Nitroprusside is a coordination compound that consists of sodium cations (Na+) and various ligands surrounding a central iron (Fe) atom. The formula of sodium nitroprusside is Na2[Fe(CN)5NO].
Breaking down the formula:
- Sodium (Na) is a monovalent cation with a charge of +1. Therefore, there are two sodium ions in the formula, resulting in Na2.
- The central atom in sodium nitroprusside is iron (Fe).
- The Fe atom is surrounded by a coordination sphere formed by various ligands. The ligands in this compound include cyanide (CN) and nitrosyl (NO) groups.
- There are five cyanide ligands (CN-) attached to the Fe atom, denoted by (CN)5.
- Additionally, there is one nitrosyl ligand (NO) attached to the Fe atom.
- The overall charge on the compound is neutral, so it is balanced by the two sodium cations.
Summary:
- The formula of sodium nitroprusside is Na2[Fe(CN)5NO].
- It consists of two sodium ions (Na+), one iron atom (Fe), five cyanide ligands (CN-), and one nitrosyl ligand (NO).
- The compound is neutral, with a balanced charge due to the presence of two sodium ions.
References:
- No specific references mentioned in the question.