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 The standard deviation of a uniformly distributed random variable between 0 and 1 is 
  • a)
    1/√12
  • b)
    1/√3
  • c)
    5/√12
  • d)
    7/√12
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Explanation:

Uniform distribution means that all values between 0 and 1 are equally likely to occur. The formula for the standard deviation of a uniform distribution is:

σ = √[(b-a)²/12]

where σ is the standard deviation, a is the lower limit (0 in this case), and b is the upper limit (1 in this case).

Substituting the values in the formula, we get:

σ = √[(1-0)²/12] = √(1/12) = 1/√12

To simplify further, we can rationalize the denominator by multiplying and dividing by √3:

σ = 1/√12 x √3/√3 = √3/√36 = √3/6

Finally, we can simplify this further by dividing both numerator and denominator by 2:

σ = √3/6 ÷ 2/2 = √3/12

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' which is 1/12.
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