Which of the following acts as garbage disposal system of the cell?a)G...
Lysosomes present in the cytoplasm of cell contain very strong enzymes that can breakdown the all organic wastes produced in the cell. So, lysosome is called as garbage disposal system of the cell.
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Which of the following acts as garbage disposal system of the cell?a)G...
Lysosomes digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles and engulfed virus or bacteria . Thus they are called as disposal system of the cell .
Which of the following acts as garbage disposal system of the cell?a)G...
Introduction to Lysosomes
Lysosomes are known as the garbage disposal system of the cell due to their crucial role in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris.
Structure and Composition
- Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in most eukaryotic cells.
- They contain digestive enzymes, which are acidic and capable of breaking down various biomolecules.
Function of Lysosomes
- Digestion of Macromolecules: Lysosomes break down proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids into their monomer components.
- Waste Removal: They digest and remove cellular waste, ensuring that the cell remains clean and functional.
- Autophagy: Lysosomes recycle cellular components by digesting damaged or dysfunctional organelles, a process essential for cell maintenance.
Importance in Cellular Health
- Preventing Accumulation of Waste: By digesting unwanted materials, lysosomes prevent the buildup of toxic substances that could harm the cell.
- Cellular Repair: They play a vital role in repairing cells by recycling damaged components, promoting overall cellular health.
Conclusion
In summary, lysosomes serve as the cell's garbage disposal system by digesting waste and recycling materials. Their proper functioning is essential for maintaining cellular health and preventing disease.