In a concave mirror the reflecting surface isa)Plane surfaceb)Bulging ...
In a concave mirror the reflecting surface is bent towards inward.
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In a concave mirror the reflecting surface isa)Plane surfaceb)Bulging ...
Reflection in a Concave Mirror:
A concave mirror is a curved mirror with a reflecting surface that bulges inwards. It is also known as a converging mirror because it converges light rays that are parallel to its principal axis. The reflecting surface of a concave mirror is bent inwards, which makes it different from a plane mirror or a convex mirror.
Plane Surface:
A plane mirror has a flat and smooth reflecting surface. It reflects light rays without any distortion or focusing. The reflection in a plane mirror is virtual, meaning that the image formed is not a real image but appears as if it is behind the mirror. In a plane mirror, the reflecting surface is flat and not curved.
Bulging Out Surface:
A bulging out surface refers to a convex mirror. In a convex mirror, the reflecting surface bulges outwards and is curved away from the incident light rays. Convex mirrors diverge light rays and form virtual, smaller, and upright images. The reflecting surface of a convex mirror is not bent inwards like a concave mirror.
Uneven Surface:
An uneven surface does not refer to any specific type of mirror. It generally implies a surface that is not smooth or regular. In the context of mirrors, an uneven surface would not provide a clear and accurate reflection. Mirrors, including concave mirrors, need to have a smooth and regular surface for proper reflection.
Bent-In Surface:
The correct answer, option D, is a bent-in surface. A concave mirror has a reflecting surface that is curved inwards or bent inwards. This curved surface allows the concave mirror to converge incoming parallel light rays to a focal point. The focal point is a point on the principal axis where all the reflected rays meet or appear to meet. The reflecting surface of a concave mirror is bent inwards, allowing it to focus and converge light.
In conclusion, a concave mirror has a bent-in reflecting surface. This bent-in surface enables the mirror to reflect and converge incoming light rays to a focal point.
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