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The percentage weight of Zn in white vitriol [ZnSO4.7H2O] is approximately equal to ( Zn = 65, S = 32, O = 16 and H = 1) [1995]
  • a)
    33.65  %
  • b)
    32.56 %
  • c)
    23.65 %
  • d)
    22.65 %
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The percentage weight of Zn in white vitriol [ZnSO4.7H2O] is approxima...
Molecular weight of ZnSO4 .7H 2O = 65 + 32 + (4 × 16) + 7(2 × 1 + 16) = 287.
∴ percentage mass of zinc (Zn)
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Most Upvoted Answer
The percentage weight of Zn in white vitriol [ZnSO4.7H2O] is approxima...
**Solution:**

To determine the percentage weight of Zn in white vitriol (ZnSO4.7H2O), we need to calculate the molar mass of ZnSO4.7H2O and then find the percentage weight of Zn.

**Molar Mass Calculation:**

The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound.

The atomic masses of the elements involved in this compound are:

Zn = 65 g/mol
S = 32 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol
H = 1 g/mol

For ZnSO4.7H2O, we have:
1 atom of Zn
1 atom of S
4 atoms of O
14 atoms of H

Now, let's calculate the molar mass:

Molar mass of Zn = 65 g/mol
Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol

Molar mass of ZnSO4.7H2O = (65) + (32) + (4 x 16) + (7 x 2 x 1) = 161 g/mol

**Percentage Weight Calculation:**

The percentage weight of an element in a compound is calculated by dividing the molar mass of the element by the molar mass of the compound and then multiplying by 100.

Percentage weight of Zn = (Molar mass of Zn / Molar mass of ZnSO4.7H2O) x 100

Percentage weight of Zn = (65 / 161) x 100

Percentage weight of Zn ≈ 40.37%

Therefore, the correct option is not given in the provided answer choices. The correct percentage weight of Zn in white vitriol (ZnSO4.7H2O) is approximately 40.37%, not 22.65%.
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