Latin Names of Elements

Introduction:
In the field of chemistry, elements are named based on various sources, including their Latin names. Latin names are often used to identify elements and are derived from a variety of historical and cultural influences. Argentum, which is the Latin name of the element in question, is a prime example.

Explanation:
Argentum is the Latin name for the element with the atomic number 47, known as silver. It is represented by the symbol Ag, which is derived from its Latin name. Here's a breakdown of the given options and why they are incorrect or correct:

a) Tungsten: The Latin name for tungsten is Wolfram. Tungsten is represented by the symbol W and has the atomic number 74. Therefore, option 'a' is incorrect.

b) Sodium: The Latin name for sodium is Natrium. Sodium is represented by the symbol Na and has the atomic number 11. Therefore, option 'b' is incorrect.

c) Silver: As mentioned earlier, Argentum is the Latin name for silver. Silver is represented by the symbol Ag and has the atomic number 47. Therefore, option 'c' is correct.

d) Antimony: The Latin name for antimony is Stibium. Antimony is represented by the symbol Sb and has the atomic number 51. Therefore, option 'd' is incorrect.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Latin name for the element in question is Argentum, which corresponds to the element silver. Option 'c' is the correct answer. Understanding the Latin names of elements is useful in chemistry as it provides historical context and allows scientists to communicate effectively using standardized symbols and names.