Which of the following statements is false ? [1994]a)Radon is obtained...
The most abundant rare gas found in the atmosphere is argon and not helium.
View all questions of this test
Which of the following statements is false ? [1994]a)Radon is obtained...
False Statement:
The most abundant rare gas found in the atmosphere is helium. (Option D)
Explanation:
To determine the false statement among the given options, let's analyze each statement one by one:
a) Radon is obtained from the decay of radium:
This statement is true. Radon is a radioactive gas that is formed as a result of the decay of radium. Radium undergoes a series of radioactive decays, ultimately leading to the formation of radon.
b) Helium is inert gas:
This statement is true. Helium is classified as an inert gas because it has a stable electronic configuration with a complete outermost energy level. It does not readily react with other elements, making it chemically inert.
c) Xenon is the most reactive among the rare gases:
This statement is false. Xenon is actually the least reactive among the rare gases. Rare gases, also known as noble gases, are characterized by their low reactivity due to their stable electronic configurations. Xenon is particularly known for its low reactivity and is often used in lighting applications.
d) The most abundant rare gas found in the atmosphere is helium:
This statement is false. The most abundant rare gas found in the atmosphere is actually argon, not helium. Argon makes up about 0.93% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant rare gas. Helium, on the other hand, is present in much smaller quantities and is only about 0.00052% of the atmosphere.
Therefore, the false statement is option D: The most abundant rare gas found in the atmosphere is helium.