Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > Which one of following does not have sp2 hybr...
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Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon?
- a)Acetone
- b)Acetamide
- c)Acetonitrile
- d)Acetic acid
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone ...
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Understanding Hybridization in Carbon Compounds
To determine which compound does not have sp² hybridized carbon, we first need to understand the concept of hybridization.
What is sp² Hybridization?
- sp² hybridization occurs when one s orbital and two p orbitals mix to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals.
- This hybridization is typical for carbon atoms involved in double bonds or bonded to electronegative atoms.
Analyzing the Compounds
1. **Acetone (C₃H₆O)**:
- Structure: CH₃-CO-CH₃
- Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) indicating one carbon is sp² hybridized.
2. **Acetamide (C₂H₅NO)**:
- Structure: CH₃-CO-NH₂
- The carbonyl group here also means that one carbon is sp² hybridized.
3. **Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N)**:
- Structure: CH₃-C≡N
- The carbon bonded to the triple bond (C≡N) is sp hybridized, while the other carbon is sp³ hybridized.
4. **Acetic Acid (C₂H₄O₂)**:
- Structure: CH₃-COOH
- The carbonyl carbon in acetic acid is sp² hybridized.
Conclusion
- Among the options, **Acetonitrile (option C)** is unique because it contains one carbon in a triple bond (sp hybridized) and another carbon that is sp³ hybridized.
- Therefore, **Acetonitrile does not have any sp² hybridized carbon**.
In summary, option C (Acetonitrile) is the correct answer as it lacks sp² hybridized carbon.
To determine which compound does not have sp² hybridized carbon, we first need to understand the concept of hybridization.
What is sp² Hybridization?
- sp² hybridization occurs when one s orbital and two p orbitals mix to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals.
- This hybridization is typical for carbon atoms involved in double bonds or bonded to electronegative atoms.
Analyzing the Compounds
1. **Acetone (C₃H₆O)**:
- Structure: CH₃-CO-CH₃
- Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) indicating one carbon is sp² hybridized.
2. **Acetamide (C₂H₅NO)**:
- Structure: CH₃-CO-NH₂
- The carbonyl group here also means that one carbon is sp² hybridized.
3. **Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N)**:
- Structure: CH₃-C≡N
- The carbon bonded to the triple bond (C≡N) is sp hybridized, while the other carbon is sp³ hybridized.
4. **Acetic Acid (C₂H₄O₂)**:
- Structure: CH₃-COOH
- The carbonyl carbon in acetic acid is sp² hybridized.
Conclusion
- Among the options, **Acetonitrile (option C)** is unique because it contains one carbon in a triple bond (sp hybridized) and another carbon that is sp³ hybridized.
- Therefore, **Acetonitrile does not have any sp² hybridized carbon**.
In summary, option C (Acetonitrile) is the correct answer as it lacks sp² hybridized carbon.
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Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone b)Acetamide c)Acetonitrile d)Acetic acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone b)Acetamide c)Acetonitrile d)Acetic acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone b)Acetamide c)Acetonitrile d)Acetic acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone b)Acetamide c)Acetonitrile d)Acetic acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone b)Acetamide c)Acetonitrile d)Acetic acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone b)Acetamide c)Acetonitrile d)Acetic acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of following does not have sp2 hybridized carbon? a)Acetone b)Acetamide c)Acetonitrile d)Acetic acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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