Dettol is a commonly used antiseptic that is known for its ability to kill bacteria and other germs. It is widely used for disinfecting wounds, cleaning surfaces, and maintaining personal hygiene. Dettol is a mixture of two main active ingredients: chloroxylenol and terpineol.

1. Chloroxylenol:
- Chloroxylenol, also known as o-chlorophenol, is one of the active ingredients in Dettol.
- It is a powerful antiseptic and disinfectant that is effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
- Chloroxylenol works by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to their death.
- It is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria, which are commonly found on the skin and can cause infections.
- Chloroxylenol also has some antifungal properties, making it useful for treating fungal infections.

2. Terpineol:
- Terpineol is another active ingredient in Dettol.
- It is a natural compound derived from pine oil and has antimicrobial properties.
- Terpineol is known for its pleasant smell and is often used in perfumes and other fragrances.
- In Dettol, terpineol helps to mask the strong smell of chloroxylenol and provides a more pleasant scent.

Combination:
- The combination of chloroxylenol and terpineol in Dettol provides a powerful and effective antiseptic action.
- Chloroxylenol kills bacteria, fungi, and viruses, while terpineol helps to enhance the overall antimicrobial activity and provide a pleasant fragrance.
- This combination makes Dettol an ideal choice for disinfection and wound care.

In conclusion, Dettol is a mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol, which together provide a powerful and effective antiseptic action. Chloroxylenol kills bacteria, fungi, and viruses, while terpineol enhances the antimicrobial activity and provides a pleasant fragrance. This combination makes Dettol a commonly used and trusted antiseptic for various purposes.