A disaster is a serious disruption occurring over a relatively short period of time, affecting the functioning of a community or a society as it causes widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.

Disaster
A disaster is a sudden event that causes significant damage, destruction, and distress to a community or society. It can be natural, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, or wildfires, or man-made, such as industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, or nuclear meltdowns. Disasters can have devastating consequences, including loss of life, displacement of people, destruction of infrastructure, and economic hardships.

Natural Disasters
Natural disasters are events caused by natural forces, such as weather patterns, geological processes, or biological factors. These can include hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, wildfires, and droughts. Natural disasters can strike without warning and have the potential to cause widespread destruction and loss of life.

Man-made Disasters
Man-made disasters are events caused by human activities, such as pollution, deforestation, industrial accidents, or acts of terrorism. These disasters can have far-reaching consequences, including environmental damage, health hazards, and social disruptions. Man-made disasters often require coordinated response efforts to mitigate their impact and prevent further harm.

Impact of Disasters
Disasters can have a profound impact on individuals, communities, and societies. They can lead to physical injuries, psychological trauma, displacement, and loss of livelihoods. The aftermath of a disaster often requires emergency response, recovery, and rebuilding efforts to help affected populations recover and rebuild their lives.

Preparedness and Resilience
To mitigate the impact of disasters, it is essential for communities to be prepared and resilient. This includes developing emergency response plans, conducting drills and training exercises, and investing in infrastructure to withstand potential hazards. Building resilience can help communities bounce back more quickly from disasters and minimize their long-term impact.