If X power y y power z z power X= X power X then find values of X,y,...
Problem Statement: If X power y y power z z power X= X power X then find values of X,y,z?
Solution:
We are given that,
X power y y power z z power X= X power X
Let's simplify this expression by taking the logarithm of both sides,
log(X power y y power z z power X) = log(X power X)
Using the logarithmic property, we can simplify this expression further,
y*log(X) + z*log(y) + X*log(z) = X*log(X)
Now, we need to find the values of X, y, and z that satisfy this equation.
Case 1: X=1
If X=1, then the equation becomes,
y*log(1) + z*log(y) + 1*log(z) = 0
This equation has infinitely many solutions for y and z. For example, y=2 and z=1/2 satisfies the equation.
Case 2: X>1
If X>1, then the equation becomes,
y*log(X) + z*log(y) + X*log(z) = X*log(X)
If we assume that y, z > 1, then we can use the AM-GM inequality to get,
y*log(X) + z*log(y) + X*log(z) >= 3*X^(1/3)*log(X) > X*log(X)
This contradicts the given equation, so we must have at least one of y or z <=>=>
Case 2.1: y=1
If y=1, then the equation becomes,
z*log(1) + X*log(z) = X*log(X)
This simplifies to,
X*log(z)/(X*log(X) - log(z)) = 1
Let's define a new variable, t=log(z), then we can rewrite the equation as,
X*t/(X*log(X) - t) = 1
Solving for X, we get,
X = t/(log(t) - log(log(t)))
This equation has solutions for t > e, where e is the base of the natural logarithm. For example, t=2.5 satisfies the equation, which gives us X=5.29.
Case 2.2: z=1
If z=1, then the equation becomes,
y*log(X) + X*log(1) = X*log(X)
This simplifies to,
y*log(X) = X*log(X)
Since X>1, we can cancel out log(X) from both sides to get y=X. Therefore, any solution of the form (X,X,X) satisfies the equation.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the solutions to the equation are:
- (X,X,X), where X>1
- (1,y,z), where y and z can be any real numbers
Verification:
Let's verify that the solutions actually satisfy the equation.
- (X,X,X):
X^X * X^X * X^X = X^(3X) = X^(X*3) = X^X * X^X * X^X
- (1,y,z):
1^y * y^z * z^1 = y^z = 1