The correct answer is option 'C' (2032).

The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is a next-generation fighter aircraft being developed by India. It is expected to be India's most advanced indigenous fighter aircraft. The AMCA project aims to replace the aging fleet of the Indian Air Force with a cutting-edge, technologically advanced fighter jet.

The first flight of the AMCA is anticipated to take place by 2032. This timeline is based on various factors such as the current stage of development, technological challenges, and the need for extensive testing before the aircraft can be deemed ready for operational deployment.

Here are some key points to consider:

1. Development Timeline:
- The AMCA project was officially launched in 2008, with the objective of developing a fifth-generation stealth fighter jet.
- The design and development phase of the AMCA is ongoing, with significant progress being made in areas such as aerodynamics, avionics, and materials.
- The project has seen collaboration between various Indian Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) laboratories, defense industry partners, and academic institutions.

2. Technological Challenges:
- Developing a next-generation fighter aircraft involves overcoming various technological challenges.
- The AMCA is expected to incorporate advanced features like stealth capabilities, advanced sensors, and high-performance engines.
- Achieving these capabilities requires extensive research, testing, and integration of complex technologies.

3. Testing and Certification:
- Before the AMCA can enter service with the Indian Air Force, it needs to undergo rigorous testing and certification processes.
- Flight testing is a crucial step in evaluating the aircraft's performance, handling characteristics, and systems.
- Additionally, the AMCA will undergo weapon integration, electronic warfare testing, and other evaluations to ensure it meets the desired operational requirements.

4. Future Prospects:
- Once the AMCA successfully completes its development and testing phase, it is expected to enhance India's air combat capabilities significantly.
- The AMCA will be a versatile multi-role fighter, capable of air superiority, ground attack, and electronic warfare missions.
- Its advanced technologies and indigenous development will reduce India's dependence on foreign fighter aircraft imports and boost its defense industry.

In conclusion, the AMCA is projected to make its first flight by 2032. The development of this indigenous fighter aircraft is a significant step for India in achieving self-reliance in the defense sector and enhancing its air combat capabilities.