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If there are residual stresses in the material, than lower factor of safety is used.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If there are residual stresses in the material, than lower factor of s...
Explanation: Residual stress increases the chance of failure.
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If there are residual stresses in the material, than lower factor of s...
Explanation:

Residual Stresses and Factor of Safety:
- Residual stresses are internal stresses that remain in a material even after the original cause of the stress has been removed.
- These stresses can have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the material, including its strength and ductility.

Effect on Factor of Safety:
- Residual stresses can alter the distribution of stresses within a material, affecting its overall strength.
- If a material has residual stresses present, it may already be close to its ultimate strength, leading to a lower factor of safety being used to ensure the component does not fail under load.
- Lowering the factor of safety compensates for the reduced strength of the material due to the presence of residual stresses.

Importance of Factor of Safety:
- The factor of safety is used to account for uncertainties in material properties, loading conditions, and other variables in the design process.
- It ensures that a component can safely withstand the expected loads without failing.
- Using a lower factor of safety in the presence of residual stresses helps to mitigate the potential for premature failure of the component.
Therefore, when residual stresses are present in a material, a lower factor of safety is typically used to account for the reduced strength of the material and ensure the safety of the component.
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