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Silicon in cast iron
  • a)
    makes the iron soft and easily machinable
  • b)
    increases harness and brittleness
  • c)
    makes the iron white and hard
  • d)
    aids fusibility and fluidity
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Silicon in cast irona)makes the iron soft and easily machinableb)incre...
Effect of Silicon in Cast Iron
Silicon in cast iron plays a crucial role in determining its properties. Let's discuss how silicon affects cast iron in detail:

Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
- Silicon helps to improve the machinability of cast iron by making it softer. This makes it easier to shape and machine the cast iron into the desired form.

Increases hardness and brittleness
- Contrary to the previous point, silicon can also increase the hardness of cast iron, making it more brittle. This can be advantageous in certain applications where hardness is desired.

Makes the iron white and hard
- Silicon can contribute to the formation of white cast iron, which is characterized by its hardness. This type of cast iron is often used in applications where wear resistance is crucial.

Aids fusibility and fluidity
- Silicon helps to improve the fusibility and fluidity of cast iron during the casting process. This means that the molten iron can flow more easily into the mold, resulting in better casting quality.
Therefore, while silicon can have various effects on cast iron, including making it softer and more machinable, as well as increasing hardness and brittleness, its overall impact depends on the specific requirements of the application.
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