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Given p (x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real root of p' (x) = 0 . If p (-1) < p (1) , then in the interval [-1,1]
  • a)
    p (-1) is the minimum and p (1) is the maximum of P
  • b)
    p (-1) is not minimum but p (1) is the maximum of P
  • c)
    p (-1) is the minimum and p (1) is not the maximum of P
  • d)
    neither p (-1) is the minimum nor p (1) is the maximum of P
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Given p (x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real...


p ' (x) has only one change of sign. ⇒ x = 0 is a point of minima.
P(-1) =1- a + b + d P(0) = d
P(1) =1+ a + b + d
⇒ P (-1) < P (1) , P (0) < P (1) , P (-1) > P ( 0)
⇒ P (-1) is not minimum but P(1) is maximum
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Most Upvoted Answer
Given p (x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real...
Understanding the Problem:
The given polynomial function is p(x) = x^4 + ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, where x = 0 is the only real root of p(x) = 0. We are also given that p(-1) = p(1). We need to determine the relationship between p(-1) and p(1) in the interval [-1, 1].

Understanding the Given Information:
1. x = 0 is the only real root of p(x) = 0. This means that the polynomial has no other real roots and is a perfect square.
2. p(-1) = p(1). This implies that the function is symmetric about the y-axis.

Analysis:
Since x = 0 is the only real root of p(x) = 0, the polynomial can be factored as p(x) = (x - 0)^2 * (x^2 + px + q), where p and q are constants.

Using the given information p(-1) = p(1), we can substitute x = -1 and x = 1 in the factored form of the polynomial to get two equations:

p(-1) = (-1)^2 * (-1^2 + p(-1) + q) ...(1)
p(1) = (1)^2 * (1^2 + p(1) + q) ...(2)

Simplifying the Equations:
1. Simplifying equation (1):
p(-1) = 1 * (1 - p(-1) + q)
p(-1) = 1 - p(-1) + q
2p(-1) = 1 + q
q = 2p(-1) - 1

2. Simplifying equation (2):
p(1) = 1 * (1 + p(1) + q)
p(1) = 1 + p(1) + q
2p(1) = 1 + q
q = 2p(1) - 1

From equations (1) and (2), we can conclude that q is the same for p(-1) and p(1).

Interpreting the Results:
1. If p(-1) < />
Since q is the same for both p(-1) and p(1), the value of p(1) will be greater than p(-1) due to the positive coefficient of p(1) in equation (2). Therefore, p(-1) cannot be the minimum value in the interval [-1, 1].

2. If p(-1) > p(1):
Similarly, if p(-1) is greater than p(1), p(1) cannot be the maximum value in the interval [-1, 1].

3. If p(-1) = p(1):
Since p(-1) = p(1), the function is symmetric about the y-axis. This means that the function has a minimum value at x = -1 and a maximum value at x = 1 in the interval [-1, 1].

Conclusion:
From the analysis, we can conclude that the correct answer is option B: p(-1) is not the minimum value, but p(
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Given p (x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real root of p' (x) = 0 . If p (-1) < p (1) , then in the interval [-1,1]a)p (-1) is the minimum and p (1) is the maximum of Pb)p (-1) is not minimum but p (1) is the maximum of Pc)p (-1) is the minimum and p (1) is not the maximum of Pd)neither p (-1) is the minimum nor p (1) is the maximum of PCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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