Find the incorrect statementa)body at rest may possess energyb)K.E. is...
The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases progressively due to decrease in height. Kinetic energy is converted into heat and sound energy when a freely falling object on reaching the ground. Work is done only when change in position occurs.
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Find the incorrect statementa)body at rest may possess energyb)K.E. is...
Body at Rest Possess Energy: Correct Statement
- According to the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another.
- Even when a body is at rest, it possesses energy in the form of potential energy or chemical energy.
K.E. converted into heat and sound energy: Correct Statement
- When a freely falling object eventually stops on reaching the ground, its kinetic energy (K.E.) is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat and sound energy.
- This is due to the collision and deformation of the object upon impact with the ground, resulting in the generation of heat and sound.
Transfer of Energy when Pushing a Rock: Incorrect Statement
- When you push a huge rock and fail to move it, there is indeed a transfer of energy between you and the rock.
- In this case, the energy you exert while pushing the rock is converted into mechanical energy, but it is not enough to overcome the frictional forces acting on the rock.
- The energy you apply is dissipated as heat energy due to friction between your hands and the rock's surface.
- Therefore, there is a transfer of energy from you to the rock, but it is not sufficient to cause any significant motion.
P.E. of Freely Falling Object: Incorrect Statement
- The potential energy (P.E.) of a freely falling object does not increase progressively.
- As the object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases.
- This is because potential energy is dependent on the height of the object above the reference level, and as the object falls, its height decreases, resulting in a reduction in potential energy.
- At the same time, the object gains kinetic energy, which is directly proportional to its velocity.
Conclusion:
- The incorrect statement is option C, which implies that the potential energy of a freely falling object increases progressively.
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