What is tripartite struggle?!!!?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Tripartite Struggle for control of northern India took place in the ninth century. The struggle was between the Pratihara Empire, the Pala Empire and the Rashtrakuta Empire. Towards the end of the successor of Nagabhata II, he successfully attacked Kanauj and established control there.

Answer

After the death of Harshvardhan in 648 CE,his capital, the city of Kannauj, remained the symbol of imperial power and was coveted by three powerful dynasties- the gurjara Pratiharas of Western India, The Rashtrakutas of Deccan, and the Palas of Bengal. Kannauj was of great strategic importance, as whoever controlled it also controlled the rich and fertile Ganga plains.The city was so battered by two centuries of conflict that it never rose again and this state of constant warfare also weakened the three dynasties.
Later,, the historians, called this as tripartite struggle.

Answer

The Tripartite Struggle, also known as the Tripartite War, was a series of conflicts that took place in medieval India between the 8th and 10th centuries. It primarily involved three powerful dynasties of that time: the Pratiharas, the Rashtrakutas, and the Palas. These three kingdoms vied for control and supremacy over northern and eastern India during this period.

Background:
Before delving into the Tripartite Struggle, it is crucial to understand the political landscape of India during that era. The Pratihara dynasty was centered in present-day Rajasthan and exerted control over a vast region of north-central India. The Rashtrakutas, originating from present-day Maharashtra, ruled over a significant portion of western and southern India. Lastly, the Palas held sway over Bengal and Bihar in the eastern part of the country.

The Struggle Begins:
The Tripartite Struggle began in the mid-8th century when the Rashtrakutas launched a series of invasions into the territories controlled by the Pratiharas. The Pratiharas, led by Nagabhata II, successfully defended their realm and even managed to push the Rashtrakutas back. This marked the beginning of the intense power struggle between the three dynasties.

Shifting Alliances:
Throughout the Tripartite Struggle, alliances between the three dynasties constantly shifted. At times, the Pratiharas and the Palas joined forces against the Rashtrakutas, while on other occasions, the Rashtrakutas and the Palas formed an alliance against the Pratiharas. These alliances were primarily driven by the desire to gain a strategic advantage and maintain control over key regions.

Renewed Attacks:
In the 9th century, the Rashtrakutas, under the leadership of Emperor Amoghavarsha, launched a renewed assault on the Pratiharas. This time, they managed to capture and establish their control over a significant portion of north-central India. However, their success was short-lived as the Pratiharas, with the help of the Palas, launched a counterattack and successfully pushed the Rashtrakutas back once again.

The Decline:
By the 10th century, all three dynasties had started to decline due to a variety of factors, including internal conflicts, administrative issues, and attacks from external forces. This gradual decline led to the emergence of new powers in different parts of India, ultimately leading to the disintegration of the once-mighty Pratihara, Rashtrakuta, and Pala dynasties.

Conclusion:
The Tripartite Struggle was a pivotal period in Indian history, characterized by intense warfare and shifting alliances among the Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Palas. This struggle not only shaped the political landscape of medieval India but also contributed to the decline of these powerful dynasties. Understanding this period helps in comprehending the complexities of Indian history and the subsequent rise of new empires.

Answer

The Tripartite struggle took place in the 'ninth century', it was for the control of the northern belt or the northern part of India. EXPLANATION: Tripartite struggle was a battle that was fought between the 'Pratihara empire', the 'Pala empire' and the 'Rashtrakuta empire'.

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