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Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)
- a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volume
- b)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energy
- c)The molecules are in constant random motion
- d)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligible
Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(...
Understanding the Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases
The kinetic theory of gases provides a molecular-level interpretation of gas behavior, focusing on several fundamental assumptions. Here’s a breakdown of the relevant assumptions:
Assumption A: Negligible Volume of Gas Molecules
- Gases are composed of a vast number of molecules.
- The volume of individual gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container.
- This assumption allows us to treat gas as if it occupies all available space without considering the actual size of the molecules.
Assumption C: Constant Random Motion
- Gas molecules are in constant, random motion.
- This motion results in collisions between molecules and with the walls of the container.
- The energy of these collisions is what creates pressure in a gas.
Assumption D: Negligible Intermolecular Forces
- The forces of attraction or repulsion between gas molecules are negligible.
- This means that the behavior of gas can be simplified; molecules do not influence each other significantly.
- It allows for a straightforward application of gas laws, such as Boyle's and Charles's laws.
Incorrect Assumption B: Kinetic Energy of Molecules
- Option B is incorrect because gas molecules do possess kinetic energy.
- The kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the gas; higher temperatures correspond to greater kinetic energy.
- This kinetic energy is essential for understanding the behavior of gases and their response to changes in temperature and pressure.
In summary, the kinetic theory of ideal gases is based on the assumptions of negligible molecular volume, constant random motion of molecules, and negligible intermolecular forces, while recognizing that gas molecules do possess kinetic energy.
The kinetic theory of gases provides a molecular-level interpretation of gas behavior, focusing on several fundamental assumptions. Here’s a breakdown of the relevant assumptions:
Assumption A: Negligible Volume of Gas Molecules
- Gases are composed of a vast number of molecules.
- The volume of individual gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container.
- This assumption allows us to treat gas as if it occupies all available space without considering the actual size of the molecules.
Assumption C: Constant Random Motion
- Gas molecules are in constant, random motion.
- This motion results in collisions between molecules and with the walls of the container.
- The energy of these collisions is what creates pressure in a gas.
Assumption D: Negligible Intermolecular Forces
- The forces of attraction or repulsion between gas molecules are negligible.
- This means that the behavior of gas can be simplified; molecules do not influence each other significantly.
- It allows for a straightforward application of gas laws, such as Boyle's and Charles's laws.
Incorrect Assumption B: Kinetic Energy of Molecules
- Option B is incorrect because gas molecules do possess kinetic energy.
- The kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the gas; higher temperatures correspond to greater kinetic energy.
- This kinetic energy is essential for understanding the behavior of gases and their response to changes in temperature and pressure.
In summary, the kinetic theory of ideal gases is based on the assumptions of negligible molecular volume, constant random motion of molecules, and negligible intermolecular forces, while recognizing that gas molecules do possess kinetic energy.
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Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(...
If u go through the postulates of Kinetic theory of ideal gases then it will be clear to you.
for a real gas (p+an^2/v^2)(v-nb) , where b is the excluded volume and a= intermolecular force of attraction.
but for an ideal gas the equn is PV = nRT.
thus , A,C,D are correct...
for a real gas (p+an^2/v^2)(v-nb) , where b is the excluded volume and a= intermolecular force of attraction.
but for an ideal gas the equn is PV = nRT.
thus , A,C,D are correct...
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Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for IIT JAM 2025 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for IIT JAM 2025 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for IIT JAM.
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Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Kinetic theory of an ideal gas is based upon the following assumption(s)a)Gases are made of molecules with negligible volumeb)The gaseous molecules do not possess kinetic energyc)The molecules are in constant random motiond)Intermolecular forces of attraction are negligibleCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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