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A vessel contains a mixture of one mole of oxygen and two moles of nitrogen at 300 K. The ratio of the average rotational kinetic energy per O2 molecule to that per N2 molecule is
 
  • a)
    1 : 1
  • b)
    1 : 2
  • c)
    2 : 1
  • d)
    depends on the moments of inertia of the two molecules
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A vessel contains a mixture of one mole of oxygen and two moles of nit...
NOTE : The law of equipartition of energy states that 'For a dynamical system in thermal equilibrium, the energy of a system is equally distributed among its various degrees of freedom and the energy associated with each degree of freedom per molecule is
1/2 K.T. Inthis case, O2 and N2 both have two degrees of rotational kinetic energy and since the temperature is also same, the ratio of the average rotational kinetic energy is 1 : 1
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A vessel contains a mixture of one mole of oxygen and two moles of nitrogen at 300 K. The ratio of the average rotational kinetic energy per O2 molecule to that per N2 molecule isa)1 : 1b)1 : 2c)2 : 1d)depends on the moments of inertia of the two moleculesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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