What is saturated solution?

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Answer

saturated solution is a chemical solution containing maximum concentration of solute dissolved in solvent. Additional solute will not dissolve in it.

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Solution which is not capable of making any more solute a given temperature is called saturated solution

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r those which can. easily dissolve

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Saturated Solution: Definition and Explanation

A saturated solution refers to a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. In simpler terms, it is a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved under the current conditions.

Key Points:
- Maximum amount of solute dissolved in a given solvent
- No more solute can be dissolved under current conditions

Understanding Solubility

To understand the concept of a saturated solution, it is important to first grasp the concept of solubility. Solubility refers to the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a given solvent. Different substances have varying solubilities, which can be affected by factors such as temperature and pressure.

Factors Affecting Solubility
1. Temperature: Generally, solubility increases with an increase in temperature. This is because higher temperatures provide more energy for the solute particles to break apart and mix with the solvent.
2. Pressure: The effect of pressure on solubility depends on the nature of the solute and solvent. In most cases, pressure has a negligible effect on solubility, except for gases.

Saturation and Supersaturation

When a solution is saturated, it means that it has reached its maximum solute capacity at a given temperature and pressure. Any additional solute added to the solution will not dissolve and will instead settle at the bottom of the container.

On the other hand, supersaturation occurs when a solution contains more solute than it should be able to dissolve under normal circumstances. This can be achieved by dissolving a larger amount of solute in a hot solvent and then allowing it to cool slowly without any additional solute crystallizing out. Supersaturated solutions are unstable and will eventually crystallize, returning to a saturated state.

Uses of Saturated Solutions

Saturated solutions have various applications in different fields, including:
1. Chemistry: Saturated solutions are commonly used in laboratory experiments and research to determine solubility values and study the behavior of different substances in specific solvents.
2. Medicine: Saturated solutions are often utilized in pharmaceutical preparations, where specific concentrations of active ingredients are required.
3. Agriculture: Saturated solutions of fertilizers or pesticides are used to ensure accurate and consistent application rates.

In summary, a saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. It is an important concept in understanding solubility and has various applications in scientific and industrial fields.

Answer

Saturated solution  is solution in which no more amount of solute can be dissolved

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