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The propagation of a shear crack in a prestressed concrete member depends on
  • a)
    tensile reinforcement
  • b)
    compression reinforcement
  • c)
    shear reinforcement
  • d)
    shape of the cross-section of the beam
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The propagation of a shear crack in a prestressed concrete member depe...
The shear cracks in prestressed concrete members are of two major types
Web shear crack 
flexure  shear cracks
Web shear cracks generally starts from an Interior point, when the local principal tensile stress exceeds the tensile strength of concrete. They are likely to develop in highly Prestressed beams with thin webs
Flexure cracks are first initiated by the flexural crack in the incline direction due to combined shear and tensile stresses producing principal tensile stress that exceeds the tensile strength of concrete. In members without Shear reinforcement ,the incline cracks intend to compression face resulting in sudden explosive failure, this is sometimes referred to a diagonal tensile mode of failure.

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The propagation of a shear crack in a prestressed concrete member depe...
Propagation of Shear Crack in Prestressed Concrete Member:

When a shear force acts on a prestressed concrete member, the member undergoes shear stress. This shear stress can cause the formation and propagation of shear cracks in the member. The propagation of a shear crack in a prestressed concrete member depends on various factors such as:

1. Shape of the Cross-Section of the Beam:

The shape of the cross-section of the beam plays a crucial role in the propagation of shear cracks in a prestressed concrete member. If the cross-section is rectangular, the shear cracks tend to propagate in a straight line. However, if the cross-section is T-shaped, the shear cracks tend to propagate in a zigzag manner.

2. Tensile Reinforcement:

Tensile reinforcement can control the propagation of shear cracks in a prestressed concrete member. The presence of tensile reinforcement can provide additional resistance to the shear stress and prevent the formation and propagation of shear cracks.

3. Compression Reinforcement:

Compression reinforcement can also control the propagation of shear cracks in a prestressed concrete member. The compression reinforcement can provide additional resistance to the shear stress and prevent the formation and propagation of shear cracks.

4. Shear Reinforcement:

Shear reinforcement can provide additional resistance to the shear stress and prevent the formation and propagation of shear cracks in a prestressed concrete member.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the propagation of a shear crack in a prestressed concrete member depends on various factors such as the shape of the cross-section of the beam, tensile reinforcement, compression reinforcement, and shear reinforcement. However, the shape of the cross-section of the beam plays a significant role in the propagation of shear cracks.
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