A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principalaxis of a concave mirror...
The focal length of the mirror
For A end of the rod the image distance
When u1 = – 20 cm
For when u2 = – 30 cm
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A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principalaxis of a concave mirror...
Given:
Length of the rod = 10 cm
Focal length of the concave mirror = -10 cm (negative sign indicates concave mirror)
To find:
Length of the image formed by the mirror
Formula:
The magnification produced by a concave mirror is given by the formula:
magnification (m) = -v/u
Where,
v = image distance
u = object distance
Using the mirror formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Since the object is placed at infinity, the formula becomes:
1/f = 1/v
From the given information, we can determine the object distance (u) as follows:
Length of the rod = 10 cm
Distance of the end closer to the pole from the mirror = 20 cm
Distance of the end farther from the mirror = 20 + 10 = 30 cm
Object distance (u) = (20 + 30)/2 = 25 cm
Substituting the values of f and u in the mirror formula:
1/10 = 1/v
Solving for v:
v = 10 cm
Using the formula for magnification:
m = -v/u
m = -10/25
m = -2/5
The negative sign indicates an inverted image.
Length of the image:
Length of the image = magnification x length of the object
Length of the image = (-2/5) x 10
Length of the image = -4 cm (negative sign indicates inversion)
Since the length cannot be negative, we take the magnitude of the length:
Length of the image = | -4 | = 4 cm
Therefore, the length of the image formed by the concave mirror is 4 cm. Hence, option D is the correct answer.