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A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principalaxis of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm insuch a way that its end closer to the pole is20 cm away from the mirror. The length of theimage is : [2012M]
  • a)
    10 cm
  • b)
    15 cm
  • c)
    2.5 cm
  • d)
    5 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principalaxis of a concave mirror...
The focal length of the mirror
For A end of the rod the image distance
When u1 = – 20 cm
For when u2 = – 30 cm
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Most Upvoted Answer
A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principalaxis of a concave mirror...
Given:
Length of the rod = 10 cm
Focal length of the concave mirror = -10 cm (negative sign indicates concave mirror)

To find:
Length of the image formed by the mirror

Formula:
The magnification produced by a concave mirror is given by the formula:
magnification (m) = -v/u
Where,
v = image distance
u = object distance

Using the mirror formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Since the object is placed at infinity, the formula becomes:
1/f = 1/v

From the given information, we can determine the object distance (u) as follows:
Length of the rod = 10 cm
Distance of the end closer to the pole from the mirror = 20 cm
Distance of the end farther from the mirror = 20 + 10 = 30 cm
Object distance (u) = (20 + 30)/2 = 25 cm

Substituting the values of f and u in the mirror formula:
1/10 = 1/v

Solving for v:
v = 10 cm

Using the formula for magnification:
m = -v/u
m = -10/25
m = -2/5

The negative sign indicates an inverted image.

Length of the image:
Length of the image = magnification x length of the object
Length of the image = (-2/5) x 10
Length of the image = -4 cm (negative sign indicates inversion)

Since the length cannot be negative, we take the magnitude of the length:
Length of the image = | -4 | = 4 cm

Therefore, the length of the image formed by the concave mirror is 4 cm. Hence, option D is the correct answer.
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