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For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductor
- a)V= 0 and E≠0E≠0
- b)E=0, but V is same as on the surface and non-zero
- c)E is non-uniform but V is zero everywhere.
- d)E and V are zero
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductora)V= 0...
Explanation:
The electric field on the surface of a hollow conductor is maximum and it drops to zero abruptly inside the conductor. Since
The electric field on the surface of a hollow conductor is maximum and it drops to zero abruptly inside the conductor. Since
the potential difference between any two points inside the hollow conductor is zero. This means that the potential at all points inside the hollow charged conductor is same and it is equal to the value of the potential at its surface.
Most Upvoted Answer
For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductora)V= 0...
Explanation:
When a charged conductor of arbitrary shape is considered, the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This can be explained by the fact that the charges on the conductor are free to move and they will arrange themselves in such a way that the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This is known as the principle of electrostatic shielding.
However, the potential or voltage inside the conductor is not necessarily zero. The potential inside the conductor is the same as on the surface of the conductor. This can be explained by the fact that the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor. Hence, the potential just outside the conductor is constant and the potential inside the conductor is also constant and equal to the potential on the surface of the conductor.
Therefore, the correct option is B - E=0, but V is the same as on the surface and non-zero.
Summary:
- Inside a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, the electric field is zero.
- The potential inside the conductor is the same as on the surface of the conductor.
- Hence, the correct option is B - E=0, but V is the same as on the surface and non-zero.
When a charged conductor of arbitrary shape is considered, the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This can be explained by the fact that the charges on the conductor are free to move and they will arrange themselves in such a way that the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This is known as the principle of electrostatic shielding.
However, the potential or voltage inside the conductor is not necessarily zero. The potential inside the conductor is the same as on the surface of the conductor. This can be explained by the fact that the electric field just outside the conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor. Hence, the potential just outside the conductor is constant and the potential inside the conductor is also constant and equal to the potential on the surface of the conductor.
Therefore, the correct option is B - E=0, but V is the same as on the surface and non-zero.
Summary:
- Inside a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, the electric field is zero.
- The potential inside the conductor is the same as on the surface of the conductor.
- Hence, the correct option is B - E=0, but V is the same as on the surface and non-zero.
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For a charged conductor of arbitrary shape, inside the conductora)V= 0 andE≠0E≠0b)E=0, but V is same as on the surface and non-zeroc)E is non-uniform but V is zero everywhere.d)E and V are zeroCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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