When 242 is divided by a certain divisor the remainder obtained is 8. ...
When 242 is divided by a certain divisor the remainder obtained is 8.
Let the divisor be d.
When 242 is divided by d, let the quotient be 'x'. The remainder is 8.
Therefore, 242 = xd + 8
When 698 is divided by the same divisor the remainder obtained is 9.
Let y be the quotient when 698 is divided by d.
Then, 698 = yd + 9.
When the sum of the two numbers, 242 and 698, is divided by the divisor, the remainder obtained is 4.
242 + 698 = 940 = xd + yd + 8 + 9
940 = xd + yd + 17
Because xd and yd are divisible by d, the remainder when 940 is divided by d should have been 17.
However, because we know that the remainder is 4, it would be possible only when 17d17d leaves a remainder of 4.
If the remainder obtained is 4 when 17 is divided by 'd', then 'd' has to be 13.
Choice C is the correct answer.
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When 242 is divided by a certain divisor the remainder obtained is 8. ...
Solution:
Let's assume that the divisor is 'x'.
Given, when 242 is divided by x, the remainder obtained is 8.
So, we can write, 242 = px + 8, where p is the quotient.
Simplifying the above equation, we get px = 234 ... (1)
Similarly, when 698 is divided by x, the remainder obtained is 9.
So, we can write, 698 = qx + 9, where q is the quotient.
Simplifying the above equation, we get qx = 689 ... (2)
Now, when the sum of the two numbers 242 and 698 is divided by x, the remainder obtained is 4.
So, we can write, (242 + 698) = (px + qx) + (8 + 9) = (p + q)x + 17, where (8 + 9) is added since they are the remainders when 242 and 698 are divided by x and (p + q)x is the sum of the quotients.
Simplifying the above equation, we get (p + q)x = 923 - 17 = 906 ... (3)
Substituting the values of px from equation (1) and qx from equation (2) in equation (3), we get:
234 + 689 = (p + q)x
923 = (p + q)x
x = 923/(p + q)
Now, we need to find the value of x which is a divisor of both 242 and 698. The only possible value of x can be a factor of the difference of 698 and 242 i.e., (698 - 242) = 456.
Let's check the factors of 456 to find the value of x:
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 19, 24, 38, 57, 76, 114, 152, 228, 456
We can see that only 19 is a factor of both 234 and 689. Hence, the value of the divisor x is 19.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) 13.