The modern society is divided on the basis of various factors that influence an individual's social standing, opportunities, and privileges. These divisions can be categorized into several key aspects:

1. Socio-economic Class:
- One of the primary divisions in modern society is based on socio-economic class. This classification is determined by factors such as income, occupation, education, and wealth.
- The society is often divided into upper class, middle class, and lower class based on the individual's economic status. These classes have different access to resources, opportunities, and privileges.

2. Education:
- Education plays a crucial role in determining an individual's position in society. It creates divisions based on the level of education attained, such as primary, secondary, higher education, and vocational training.
- People with higher levels of education often have better job prospects, higher income levels, and more social mobility compared to those with lower levels of education.

3. Occupation and Profession:
- The type of occupation or profession an individual engages in also contributes to divisions in society. It can be categorized into various sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, services, and knowledge-based professions.
- Certain professions may be regarded as prestigious and offer better social status, while others may be associated with lower social standing.

4. Gender:
- Gender is another significant factor that creates divisions in society. Historically, women have faced gender-based discrimination and inequality, which has led to disparities in their opportunities, rights, and social status.
- In many societies, men have traditionally held positions of power and authority, while women have been marginalized and denied equal access to resources and opportunities.

5. Race and Ethnicity:
- Racial and ethnic divisions exist in many societies, leading to discrimination and unequal treatment based on a person's racial or ethnic background.
- These divisions can result in disparities in areas such as education, employment, housing, and healthcare, impacting an individual's social and economic well-being.

6. Religion:
- Religious differences can also contribute to divisions in society. People belonging to different religions may have distinct cultural practices, beliefs, and values that can lead to social divisions and conflicts.
- Discrimination or marginalization based on religion can limit opportunities and hinder social integration.

7. Geographic Location:
- Geographic location can also create divisions in society. Urban and rural areas often have different levels of development, infrastructure, and access to resources.
- Individuals residing in urban areas may have better opportunities and services compared to those in rural areas, leading to disparities in income, education, and overall quality of life.

It is important to note that these divisions are not mutually exclusive and often intersect with each other. Different societies may have their own unique factors that contribute to social divisions. Understanding these divisions is crucial for promoting equality, social justice, and inclusive societal development.