Ionization of a neutral atom is thea)only gain of one or more electron...
Explanation:It is not possible to remove or add protons to atom, but electron can be added or removed by an atom easily so charge can be developed on an atom by removing or adding electrons, by adding electrons it becomes negative charged ,by removing electrons it becomes positive charged.
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Ionization of a neutral atom is thea)only gain of one or more electron...
Ionization of a Neutral Atom
Definition of ionization:
Ionization is the process of converting a neutral atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing electrons.
Explanation:
A neutral atom has equal numbers of protons and electrons. The protons are positively charged, and the electrons are negatively charged. The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties. When an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, it becomes an ion.
The process of ionization involves the addition or removal of electrons. An atom can gain or lose one or more electrons to become either a positively charged ion (cation) or a negatively charged ion (anion). The process of ionization requires energy, which can come from heat, light, or other sources.
Options:
a) Only gain of one or more electrons: This option is incorrect because ionization can involve both gain and loss of electrons.
b) Only gain of one or more protons: This option is incorrect because the number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number and cannot be changed by ionization.
c) Gain or loss of one or more electrons: This option is correct because ionization can involve both gain and loss of electrons.
d) Only gain of one or more neutrons: This option is incorrect because ionization does not involve the gain or loss of neutrons.
Conclusion:
Ionization is the process of converting a neutral atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing electrons. Ionization can involve both gain and loss of electrons, and it requires energy. The correct option is (c) Gain or loss of one or more electrons.