(a.) The Constituent Assembly was an elected body tasked with framing of Constitution for Independent India.
(b.) Elections to the Constituent Assembly took place in July 1946, whereby the elected members of the Provisional legislative Assembly elected members of Constituent Assembly by proportional representation system.
(c) Therefore...members were elected in a indirect manner.

Steps Taken to Form the Constituent Assembly

The formation of the Constituent Assembly in any country is a significant event in the process of drafting a constitution. Here are the steps that were taken to form the Constituent Assembly in detail:

1. Demand for a Constituent Assembly:
- The first step towards forming a Constituent Assembly is the demand for it by the people. This demand arises from the need for a new constitution or the revision of an existing one.
- In the case of India, the demand for a Constituent Assembly was made by the Indian National Congress in 1935 and later endorsed by the All India Muslim League in 1940.

2. Mountbatten Plan:
- In June 1947, the British government announced the Mountbatten Plan, which proposed the partition of India into two separate dominions, India and Pakistan.
- The plan also included the provision for the establishment of a Constituent Assembly to draft a constitution for the new dominions.

3. Cabinet Mission Plan:
- Prior to the Mountbatten Plan, the British government had sent the Cabinet Mission to India in 1946 to propose a plan for the transfer of power.
- The Cabinet Mission Plan recommended the formation of a Constituent Assembly consisting of representatives from the various political parties and communities based on the scheme of proportional representation.

4. Elections and Representation:
- Elections were held in July-August 1946 to select the members of the Constituent Assembly. The elections were based on the principle of separate electorates for the Muslim community.
- The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party, securing a majority of seats.
- The Constituent Assembly was designed to represent all the diverse interests and communities in India, including religious, linguistic, and tribal groups.

5. Inauguration of the Constituent Assembly:
- The Constituent Assembly of India was inaugurated on December 9, 1946, with Dr. Rajendra Prasad as its President and H.V.R. Iengar as its Secretary.
- The Assembly consisted of 389 members, including 296 representatives from British India and 93 representatives from the princely states.

6. Drafting of the Constitution:
- After its inauguration, the Constituent Assembly embarked on the task of drafting a constitution for India.
- A drafting committee, headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was formed to prepare the initial draft of the constitution.
- The Constitution of India was debated, amended, and finalized by the Constituent Assembly over a period of almost three years.

7. Adoption and Implementation:
- The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.
- The Constituent Assembly then transformed itself into the provisional Parliament until the first general elections were held in 1952.

The formation of the Constituent Assembly in India followed a democratic and inclusive process, ensuring representation from various political parties and communities. The meticulous steps taken during this process laid the foundation for the drafting and adoption of the Constitution, which remains the guiding document for the world's largest democracy.