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What largest number will divide 47, 35 and 27 leaving same remainder in each case? What will be the common remainder?
  • a)
    9,1
  • b)
    1,9
  • c)
    4,3
  • d)
    3,4
  • e)
    4,9
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What largest number will divide 47, 35 and 27 leaving same remainder i...
What to do when we don't lcnow the remainder and the largest number which divides?
In such cases subtract the 3 numbers from each other 
47-35 = 12
35-27 = 8
27-47 = -20 (Ignore minus sign) 
Largest number is needed that means we need HCF of 12, 8 and 20

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Most Upvoted Answer
What largest number will divide 47, 35 and 27 leaving same remainder i...
Solution:

Let the common remainder be ‘x’. Then:
47 - x = 35 - x = 27 - x = k (some constant)
Therefore, 47 = k + x, 35 = k + x and 27 = k + x.
Using the above equations, we can find the value of k and x.

Calculating k and x:

k + x = 47
k + x = 35
k + x = 27

Subtracting the second equation from the first, we get:

12 = 0, which is not possible.

Therefore, there is no solution where the largest number will divide 47, 35 and 27 leaving the same remainder in each case.

Alternate Solution:

We can find the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) of the differences of these numbers. That is:
GCD(47 - 35, 35 - 27, 47 - 27) = GCD(12, 8, 20) = 4

Therefore, the largest number that will divide 47, 35 and 27 leaving the same remainder in each case is 4.

Finding the common remainder:

Now, we need to find the common remainder ‘x’. We know that:
47 - x = 35 - x = 27 - x = k (some constant)

Substituting the value of k as 4, we get:

47 - x = 4
35 - x = 4
27 - x = 4

Solving for ‘x’ in each equation, we get:

x = 43
x = 31
x = 23

Therefore, the common remainder is 4 mod 23, 4 mod 31 and 4 mod 43, which is equal to 3.

Hence, the correct answer is option C) 4,3.
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