why Himalyas are called young fold mountain
Young Fold Mountains: The Himalayas
The Himalayas are referred to as young fold mountains due to their geological characteristics and ongoing tectonic activity.
Formation of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas were formed around 50 million years ago when the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate.
- This collision led to the uplifting of the Earth's crust, resulting in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range through the process of folding and faulting.
Folding and Faulting
- The Himalayas exhibit prominent fold structures, where layers of rock have been bent and uplifted due to the compressional forces generated by the tectonic collision.
- The presence of thrust faults also indicates the intense pressure and movement of the Earth's crust during the mountain-building process.
Youthful Features
- The Himalayas display several characteristics that are typical of young fold mountains, such as sharp peaks, deep valleys, and fast-flowing rivers.
- The rugged terrain, high elevation, and ongoing erosion processes contribute to the youthful appearance of the Himalayan mountain range.
Tectonic Activity
- The Himalayas are still experiencing tectonic activity, with the Indian Plate continuing to move northward at a rate of several centimeters per year.
- This ongoing collision and movement of tectonic plates contribute to the seismic activity and mountain-building processes in the region.
In conclusion, the Himalayas are considered young fold mountains due to their recent formation, distinctive geological features, and ongoing tectonic activity. These mountains serve as a dynamic example of the Earth's ever-changing landscape and the powerful forces that shape our planet.
why Himalyas are called young fold mountain
Himalayas are found to be formed 'very recently' when the Indian Plate collided with the Tibetan Plate (See Plate Tectonics) during the period called Paleocene-Eocene (50 million years ago). This collision of two continental plates formed Orogens or mountains. ... Hence Young Fold Mountains!!