The main reason for preferring usage of AC voltage over DC voltagea)AC...
Explanation:By using the phenomenon of mutual induction, transformers allow us to easily change voltage of AC. This is necessary to cut down poer losses while supplying electricity to our homes
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The main reason for preferring usage of AC voltage over DC voltagea)AC...
The main reason for preferring usage of AC voltage over DC voltage is that AC voltages can be easily and efficiently converted from one voltage to the other by means of transformers.
Explanation:
AC stands for Alternating Current, while DC stands for Direct Current. These two types of electrical currents have different characteristics and applications. AC voltage is used more commonly in power transmission and distribution systems due to several advantages it offers over DC voltage. The main reason for preferring AC voltage is its ease of conversion using transformers.
Advantages of AC voltage:
1. Efficient Conversion: AC voltages can be easily transformed from one voltage level to another using transformers. Transformers work on the principle of electromagnetic induction and are highly efficient in converting AC voltage. This allows for efficient transmission and distribution of electrical power at different voltage levels.
2. Long-Distance Transmission: AC voltage is more suitable for long-distance transmission of electrical power. AC voltages can be easily stepped up to high voltages using transformers, reducing power losses during transmission. This is not possible with DC voltage, which requires expensive and less efficient conversion systems for long-distance transmission.
3. Flexibility in Voltage Levels: AC voltage can be easily stepped up or stepped down to different voltage levels using transformers. This flexibility allows for efficient power distribution at various voltage levels, meeting the requirements of different electrical devices and systems.
4. Lower Cost: AC generators or alternators used to produce AC voltage are generally more cost-effective and readily available compared to DC generators. AC generators are simpler in design and operation, making them more economical for power generation.
5. Compatibility with Inductive Loads: Many electrical devices and systems, such as motors and transformers, operate more efficiently with AC voltage. AC voltage is better suited for driving inductive loads, which are prevalent in various industries and households.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the main reason for preferring the usage of AC voltage over DC voltage is its ease of conversion using transformers. AC voltage offers several advantages, including efficient conversion, long-distance transmission, flexibility in voltage levels, lower cost, and compatibility with inductive loads. These advantages make AC voltage the preferred choice for power transmission and distribution systems.