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Consider the following statements:
1. In a super-passage, the drain runs over the canal.
2. In a siphon, the drain runs below the canal.
3. In a siphon aqueduct, type-II, the canal banks are made of RCC walls.
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In a super-passage, the drain run...
A super passage is just like a bridge in which the natural drain is carried over the canal. A super passage is constructed where the bed of the drain is well above the canal F.S.L.
A syphon serves the same purpose as super-passage and is constructed where the F.S.L. of the canal is higher than the bed of the drain.
Aqueducts are of the following three types:
Type-I: In this type, the sides of the aqueduct (or syphon aqueduct) are earthen banks with complete earthen slopes.
Type-II: In this type also the canal continues in its earthen section over the drain, but the outer slopes of the earthen banks are replaced by retaining walls.
Type-III: In this type, the earthen banks are not provided through the aqueduct (or syphon aqueduct) and the canal water is carried in a masonry or concrete trough.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In a super-passage, the drain run...
Statement 1: In a super-passage, the drain runs over the canal.
Statement 2: In a siphon, the drain runs below the canal.
Statement 3: In a siphon aqueduct, type-II, the canal banks are made of RCC walls.

Explanation:
To understand the correctness of each statement, let's first define what each term means:

1. Super-passage: A super-passage is a structure that carries a drain or conduit over a canal or another watercourse.

2. Siphon: A siphon is a structure that allows the flow of water from a higher elevation to a lower elevation by means of a pipe or conduit.

3. Siphon Aqueduct Type-II: It is a type of siphon aqueduct where the canal banks are made of reinforced concrete (RCC) walls.

Analysis of the statements:

Statement 1: In a super-passage, the drain runs over the canal.
This statement is correct. In a super-passage, the drain or conduit is designed to run over the canal, allowing the flow of water to be carried over the canal.

Statement 2: In a siphon, the drain runs below the canal.
This statement is incorrect. In a siphon, the drain or conduit runs below the canal. The siphon structure allows the water to flow from a higher elevation to a lower elevation through the pipe or conduit.

Statement 3: In a siphon aqueduct, type-II, the canal banks are made of RCC walls.
This statement is correct. In a siphon aqueduct, type-II, the canal banks are indeed made of RCC walls. RCC walls provide stability and strength to the canal banks, allowing the siphon structure to function effectively.

Conclusion:
From the analysis of the statements:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is correct.

Therefore, the correct statements are:
- Statement 1: In a super-passage, the drain runs over the canal.
- Statement 3: In a siphon aqueduct, type-II, the canal banks are made of RCC walls.

Hence, the correct answer is option D) 1 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. In a super-passage, the drain runs over the canal.2. In a siphon, the drain runs below the canal.3. In a siphon aqueduct, type-II, the canal banks are made of RCC walls.Which of these statements are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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