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The angular shape of ozone molecules (O3) consists of
- a)1 sigma and 2 pi bonds
- b)4 sigma and 3 pi bonds
- c)2 sigma and 2 pi bonds
- d)2 sigma and 1 pi bonds
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The angular shape of ozone molecules (O3) consists ofa)1 sigma and 2 p...
O3 consists of 2 sigma bond and 1 pie bond.
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The angular shape of ozone molecules (O3) consists ofa)1 sigma and 2 p...
The angular shape of ozone (O3) molecule is due to the arrangement of bonds and lone pairs around the central oxygen atom. The molecule has a bent shape with an angle of about 118 degrees between the two O-O bonds.
Bonds in Ozone Molecule:
Ozone molecule contains both sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds. A sigma bond is formed by the overlapping of atomic orbitals head-to-head, while a pi bond is formed by the overlapping of atomic orbitals sideways.
- Sigma Bonds: Ozone molecule has two sigma bonds, each between the central oxygen atom and the two terminal oxygen atoms. These sigma bonds are formed by the overlap of the sp2 hybrid orbitals of the central oxygen atom with the 2p orbitals of the terminal oxygen atoms.
- Pi Bonds: Ozone molecule has one pi bond, which is formed by the overlap of the 2p orbitals of the two terminal oxygen atoms.
Lone Pairs in Ozone Molecule:
The central oxygen atom in ozone has two lone pairs of electrons. These lone pairs occupy the remaining two sp2 hybrid orbitals of the central oxygen atom. They are responsible for the bent shape of the molecule.
Overall, the ozone molecule has 2 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond. Therefore, the correct option is D, which states that the angular shape of ozone consists of 2 sigma and 1 pi bond.
Bonds in Ozone Molecule:
Ozone molecule contains both sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds. A sigma bond is formed by the overlapping of atomic orbitals head-to-head, while a pi bond is formed by the overlapping of atomic orbitals sideways.
- Sigma Bonds: Ozone molecule has two sigma bonds, each between the central oxygen atom and the two terminal oxygen atoms. These sigma bonds are formed by the overlap of the sp2 hybrid orbitals of the central oxygen atom with the 2p orbitals of the terminal oxygen atoms.
- Pi Bonds: Ozone molecule has one pi bond, which is formed by the overlap of the 2p orbitals of the two terminal oxygen atoms.
Lone Pairs in Ozone Molecule:
The central oxygen atom in ozone has two lone pairs of electrons. These lone pairs occupy the remaining two sp2 hybrid orbitals of the central oxygen atom. They are responsible for the bent shape of the molecule.
Overall, the ozone molecule has 2 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond. Therefore, the correct option is D, which states that the angular shape of ozone consists of 2 sigma and 1 pi bond.
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The angular shape of ozone molecules (O3) consists ofa)1 sigma and 2 pi bondsb)4 sigma and 3 pi bondsc)2 sigma and 2 pi bondsd)2 sigma and 1 pi bondsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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