What is animal symbolism?

Animal symbolism refers to the use of animals to represent certain ideas, emotions, or characteristics in literature, art, or culture. Throughout history, animals have been used symbolically to convey deeper meanings and to evoke specific emotions or associations. Animal symbolism can be found in various forms of artistic expression, including poetry, where animals are often used as metaphors or symbols to convey specific messages or themes.

Animal symbolism in the poem "The Laburnum Top"

In the poem "The Laburnum Top" by Ted Hughes, animal symbolism is used to explore themes of confinement, freedom, and the natural world. The poem describes a laburnum tree, which is personified and portrayed as a bird in a cage. The use of animal symbolism in this poem helps to enhance the reader's understanding and engagement with the themes presented.

1. The laburnum tree as a bird in a cage
The laburnum tree in the poem is described as a "bird in the cage of the branches" and is compared to a "sunny prison." This animal symbolism of the bird represents confinement and restriction. It conveys a sense of being trapped, unable to fully experience freedom and the natural world.

2. Contrast between the confined laburnum top and the free bird
The poem also introduces a free bird that visits the laburnum tree and sings, highlighting the contrast between the confined laburnum top and the freedom of the bird. This animal symbolism emphasizes the longing for freedom and the desire to break free from the constraints of one's surroundings.

3. The laburnum tree as a symbol of nature
The laburnum tree itself can be seen as a symbol of nature. Its vibrant yellow flowers and the imagery of the tree swaying in the wind evoke a sense of natural beauty and vitality. The animal symbolism of the laburnum tree as a representation of nature serves to emphasize the connection between the confined laburnum top and the wider natural world.

Conclusion
Animal symbolism is used in "The Laburnum Top" to convey ideas of confinement, freedom, and the beauty of nature. By using the laburnum tree as a bird in a cage and contrasting it with a free bird, the poem explores themes of restriction and the longing for freedom. Additionally, the laburnum tree itself symbolizes the beauty and vitality of the natural world, further enhancing the reader's understanding and appreciation of the poem's themes.