The term protoplasm was coined bya)Robert hookb)J. E. Purkinjec)Haecke...
Purkinje coined the term protoplasm in 1839 for plant sap which is living fluid inside the cell. Initially Dujardin in 1835 observed the living juice inside the animal cell.
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The term protoplasm was coined bya)Robert hookb)J. E. Purkinjec)Haecke...
The term protoplasm was coined bya)Robert hookb)J. E. Purkinjec)Haecke...
Introduction to Protoplasm
Protoplasm is a fundamental concept in biology, referring to the living substance within a cell. It encompasses the cytoplasm, nucleoplasm, and organelles, playing a crucial role in cellular functions.
Origin of the Term
The term "protoplasm" was coined by the Czech physiologist J. E. Purkinje in 1839. His work laid the groundwork for understanding cellular biology.
Key Contributions of J. E. Purkinje
- Discovery: Purkinje was among the first to observe and describe the jelly-like substance inside cells, which he named protoplasm.
- Significance: He recognized protoplasm as essential for life, indicating its role in the functionality of cells.
Impact on Biology
- Cell Theory: Purkinje’s discovery contributed to the development of the cell theory, which states that all living organisms are composed of cells.
- Foundation for Future Research: His work paved the way for further studies on cell structure and function, influencing subsequent scientists like Rudolf Virchow and Theodor Schwann.
Conclusion
Understanding protoplasm is crucial for grasping the complexities of cellular processes. J. E. Purkinje's introduction of the term marks a significant milestone in the study of life sciences, emphasizing the importance of the cellular foundation of living organisms.
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