National Park associated with Rhinoceros is[1994]a)Kazirangab)Ranthamb...
Introduction:
The national park associated with rhinoceros is Kaziranga National Park. It is located in the Indian state of Assam and is renowned for its population of the great Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered to be one of the most important protected areas for the conservation of the Indian rhinoceros. Here are the reasons why Kaziranga National Park is associated with rhinoceros:
1. Population of Indian Rhinoceros:
Kaziranga National Park is home to the highest population of Indian rhinoceros in the world. It is estimated that around two-thirds of the world's population of this species resides in this park. The park provides a suitable habitat for the rhinoceros with its tall elephant grass, marshland, and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests.
2. Conservation Efforts:
Kaziranga National Park has been at the forefront of rhinoceros conservation efforts. The park was established in 1905 with the primary objective of protecting the Indian rhinoceros from excessive hunting and poaching. It has played a pivotal role in the recovery of the rhinoceros population, which was once on the brink of extinction.
3. Anti-Poaching Measures:
Kaziranga National Park is known for its stringent anti-poaching measures. The park authorities have deployed armed forest guards who patrol the park round the clock to protect the rhinoceros from poachers. They have also set up anti-poaching camps and use modern technologies like drones and thermal imaging cameras to monitor the park's boundaries.
4. Conservation Initiatives:
Kaziranga National Park has undertaken various conservation initiatives to protect the Indian rhinoceros. These include habitat management, restoration of grasslands, and community-based conservation programs. The park also collaborates with national and international organizations to raise awareness about rhinoceros conservation and promote research and monitoring.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India, is the national park associated with rhinoceros. Its significant population of Indian rhinoceros, conservation efforts, anti-poaching measures, and conservation initiatives make it a vital haven for the protection of this endangered species.