Which one of the following statements is not correct for a regenerativ...
(c) (i) η ↑ with increased number of feed heaters but Efficiency ain(Δη ) successively diminishes with the increase in the number of heaters
(ii) It increases the stream flow rate (requiring bigger boiler)
(iii) It reduces the steam flow to the condenser (needing smaller condenser)
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Which one of the following statements is not correct for a regenerativ...
Regenerative Steam Cycle
The regenerative steam cycle is a modification of the basic Rankine cycle, which is commonly used in steam power plants. It involves the extraction of steam from various stages of the turbine and using that steam to preheat the feedwater before it enters the boiler. This process increases the overall efficiency of the cycle by reducing the heat input required in the boiler.
Statement: The regenerative steam cycle reduces temperature stresses in the boiler due to hotter feed.
Explanation:
When the feedwater enters the boiler at a higher temperature, it reduces the temperature difference between the feedwater and the steam. This results in lower temperature stresses in the boiler. However, this statement is incorrect. Here's why:
Temperature Stresses in the Boiler:
In a steam boiler, the metal walls are subjected to high temperatures and pressure fluctuations. These conditions can cause thermal stresses on the boiler components, leading to potential failures or reduced lifespan. The temperature difference between the steam and the feedwater is a critical factor in determining these stresses.
Effects of Regenerative Feedwater Heating:
The regenerative feedwater heating in a steam cycle involves extracting steam from different turbine stages and using it to preheat the feedwater. This process increases the temperature of the feedwater before it enters the boiler. While this results in improved cycle efficiency, it also increases the temperature difference between the feedwater and the steam.
Increased Temperature Difference:
By introducing hotter feedwater into the boiler, the temperature difference between the feedwater and the steam actually increases. This can lead to higher temperature stresses in the boiler, as the hot feedwater is in direct contact with the metal walls. The increased temperature difference can cause thermal expansion and contraction of the boiler components, which can result in higher stresses and potential structural issues.
Correct Answer:
Therefore, statement (c) "The regenerative steam cycle reduces temperature stresses in the boiler due to hotter feed" is not correct. The regenerative steam cycle, in fact, increases temperature stresses in the boiler due to the higher temperature difference between the feedwater and the steam.
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