Introduction:
The Russian Revolution of 1917 had far-reaching effects on Russia and its people. It was a period of significant political, social, and economic transformation that shaped the country's future. Here are five key effects of the Russian Revolution:

1. Overthrow of the Tsarist Autocracy:
- The revolution resulted in the overthrow of the Russian autocratic regime led by Tsar Nicholas II.
- The Tsarist rule was characterized by absolute power, repression, and widespread inequality, leading to widespread discontent among the Russian population.
- The revolutionaries, mainly consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers, formed soviets (councils) to challenge the authority of the Tsar and demand political and social reforms.

2. Establishment of a Communist Government:
- The Russian Revolution paved the way for the establishment of the world's first communist government, led by the Bolshevik Party under Vladimir Lenin.
- After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks seized power and dissolved the Provisional Government, replacing it with a Soviet government.
- Lenin's government implemented radical policies, such as nationalization of industry, land redistribution, and the establishment of a planned economy.

3. Civil War and Red Army:
- The Russian Revolution led to a bitter civil war between the Bolsheviks (Reds) and their opponents, known as the Whites.
- The Whites, consisting of a diverse coalition of anti-Bolshevik forces, aimed to overthrow the Bolshevik government.
- The Red Army, established by the Bolsheviks, successfully defended the communist regime against the Whites, ultimately securing their victory in the civil war.

4. Social and Economic Transformation:
- The Russian Revolution brought about significant social and economic changes in Russia.
- Land was redistributed among peasants, breaking the power of the aristocracy and enabling millions to become landowners.
- The revolution also led to the nationalization of industry, banks, and natural resources, placing them under state control.
- The Bolshevik government implemented policies aimed at improving the living conditions of workers, such as the eight-hour workday, minimum wage laws, and social security programs.

5. Creation of the Soviet Union:
- The Russian Revolution laid the foundation for the formation of the Soviet Union in 1922.
- The Soviet Union, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), brought together various territories of the former Russian Empire under a centralized communist government.
- The establishment of the Soviet Union marked a significant shift in global geopolitics and had a profound impact on the course of the 20th century.

Overall, the Russian Revolution of 1917 had a profound and lasting impact on Russia, leading to the overthrow of autocracy, the establishment of a communist government, a bitter civil war, significant social and economic transformation, and the creation of the Soviet Union.

End of autocratic rule.
establishment of socialist/communist government.
withdrawal of Russia from woeld war 1.
industrial growth and organisation of economy of five year plan.
complete transformation of Russian society, government economy.
formation of Soviet union.