Peasants had no respect for nobility, very unlike the French peasant. Russian peasants were the only peasant community which pooled their land and their commune divided it. As land was divided among peasants periodically and it was felt that peasants and not workers would be the main source of the revolution.

Russian peasants differed from French peasants in many ways.Unlike in France during the French revolution the peasants had to render services to nobles and fight for them but in Russia sometimes peasants had no respect for nobles .They wanted that land belonging to nobles be transferred to them. For this they refused to pay rents and even murdered landlords. In this way Russian peasants was different from other French peasants.

Background:
The Russian peasants and the French peasants had certain differences in their socio-economic conditions and the nature of their struggles during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Differences:

1. Economic Conditions:
- Russian Peasants: The Russian peasants were primarily engaged in agriculture and were bound to the land they worked on. They were subjected to the system of serfdom until its abolition in 1861. After the abolition, many peasants remained poor and had limited access to land and resources.
- French Peasants: The French peasants were also primarily engaged in agriculture, but they were not subjected to serfdom. They had more freedom to buy and sell land, and some of them owned small plots. However, large landowners dominated the agricultural sector, leading to economic disparities.

2. Political Rights:
- Russian Peasants: The Russian peasants had limited political rights and were largely excluded from participating in the political system. They had little influence over decision-making processes and were often oppressed by the autocratic rule of the Tsars.
- French Peasants: The French peasants had more political rights compared to their Russian counterparts. They were able to participate in political processes and had the right to vote. However, their political influence was still limited compared to the urban bourgeoisie.

3. Revolutionary Movements:
- Russian Peasants: The Russian peasants played a significant role in the revolutionary movements, particularly during the Russian Revolution of 1905 and the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. They were driven by their desire for land reform, better living conditions, and equality.
- French Peasants: The French peasants also participated in revolutionary movements, notably during the French Revolution of 1789. However, the revolutionary spirit among the French peasants diminished in the 19th century, and they were more focused on their economic struggles rather than political revolution.

4. Influence of Socialist Ideas:
- Russian Peasants: Socialist ideas gained significant popularity among the Russian peasants, especially after the 1905 Revolution. They saw socialism as a way to address their grievances and achieve equality. The Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, gained support from the peasants during the Russian Revolution.
- French Peasants: While socialist ideas had an impact on the French working class and urban population, they had limited influence on the French peasants. The rural population in France had a more conservative outlook and was less receptive to socialist ideologies.

Conclusion:
The Russian and French peasants differed in their economic conditions, political rights, involvement in revolutionary movements, and reception of socialist ideas. The Russian peasants faced serfdom, limited political rights, and played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution, while the French peasants had more freedom, political rights, and a lesser role in revolutionary movements.