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Which of the following is a point imperfection? 
1. Vacancy
2. Interstitialcy
3. Frenkel imperfection
4. Schottky imperfection
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Point Imperfections in Crystalline Solids
Vacancy, interstitialcy, Frenkel imperfection, and Schottky imperfection are all examples of point imperfections in crystalline solids.

Vacancy
- A vacancy is a point imperfection that occurs when an atom is missing from its regular lattice site in a crystal structure.
- This type of imperfection can lead to changes in the material's properties such as density, thermal conductivity, and diffusion rates.

Interstitialcy
- Interstitialcy is a point imperfection that occurs when an atom occupies an interstitial site within the crystal lattice.
- This type of imperfection can also affect the material's properties by influencing its mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and chemical reactivity.

Frenkel Imperfection
- A Frenkel imperfection is a type of point defect where an atom is displaced from its original lattice site and occupies an interstitial site within the crystal.
- This type of imperfection is commonly found in ionic compounds and can lead to changes in the material's electrical conductivity and optical properties.

Schottky Imperfection
- Schottky imperfection is a type of point defect that occurs in ionic crystals when an equal number of cations and anions are missing from their lattice sites.
- This type of imperfection can affect the material's ionic conductivity and can lead to changes in its overall stability.

Conclusion
In conclusion, all four of these examples - vacancy, interstitialcy, Frenkel imperfection, and Schottky imperfection - are considered point imperfections in crystalline solids. Each type of imperfection can have significant impacts on the material's properties and behavior.
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Which of the following is a point imperfection?1. Vacancy2. Interstitialcy3. Frenkel imperfection4. Schottky imperfectiona)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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