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Major achievements of Qutubuddin Aibak:

1️⃣Qutubuddin Captured Delhi and the famous Qila Rai Pithora which was a beautiful fort become his home.

2️⃣Qutubuddin founded the slave dynasty or Mamluk dynasty and this new kingdom is described as the Delhi Sultanate.

3️⃣He was honoured with the titile of Laksh Baksh or giver of Lakhs.

4️⃣He established full control over Northern India and made Lahore his capital. His rule lasted for a period of only 4 years as he met sudden death in 1210. 5️⃣He started the construction of famous Qutb Minar but it was later completed Iltutmish. 

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Administration of Qutubuddin Aibek

Qutubuddin Aibek was the first Muslim Sultan of Delhi and the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India. His administration was marked by several key policies and reforms that shaped the governance of the Delhi Sultanate. Here is a detailed explanation of his administration:

1. Centralized Administration:
Qutubuddin Aibek established a centralized form of administration, concentrating power in the hands of the Sultan. He appointed trusted officials to key administrative positions, ensuring smooth functioning of the government.

2. Division of Territories:
To effectively govern his vast empire, Qutubuddin Aibek divided his territories into provinces called "iqtas." Each iqtas was governed by a trusted noble who collected revenue, maintained law and order, and administered justice.

3. Revenue Administration:
Aibek introduced a systematic revenue administration system. He appointed officers called "amils" to collect taxes from the farmers and landowners. The collected revenue was used to finance the administration and military expenses of the Sultanate.

4. Judicial System:
Qutubuddin Aibek established a well-organized judicial system. Qazis (judges) were appointed to administer justice based on Islamic law. The Qazis resolved disputes, delivered judgments, and maintained law and order within the empire.

5. Military Reforms:
Aibek paid significant attention to military reforms. He expanded and strengthened the army, which played a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the empire. The army was organized into various units, including cavalry, infantry, and archers.

6. Patronage of Scholars and Artists:
Qutubuddin Aibek was known for his patronage of scholars, poets, and artists. He encouraged the development of Persian and Arabic literature and supported the translation of important texts into these languages. This cultural patronage enriched the intellectual and artistic landscape of the Delhi Sultanate.

7. Construction of Landmarks:
Aibek embarked on the construction of several architectural marvels, including the Qutub Minar in Delhi. These landmarks not only served as symbols of his power but also contributed to the cultural heritage of the region.

Overall, Qutubuddin Aibek's administration was characterized by centralized power, effective revenue management, an organized judicial system, military reforms, and cultural patronage. His policies laid the foundation for the subsequent Sultanate rulers and shaped the governance of the Delhi Sultanate for years to come.