Determining the Prevalence of Backwardness in the Sixth Plan

The Sixth Five-Year Plan in India was implemented from 1980 to 1985. It aimed to achieve a growth rate of 5.2% per annum and focused on reducing poverty, improving employment opportunities, and promoting social justice. One of the key objectives of the plan was to identify and address the prevalence of backwardness in various sectors of the economy. The plan mentioned 17 criteria for determining the prevalence of backwardness, which are as follows:

1. Low per capita income
2. High incidence of poverty
3. Low levels of literacy
4. High levels of unemployment
5. Low levels of industrialization
6. Low levels of agricultural productivity
7. High levels of indebtedness
8. Low levels of infrastructure development
9. Low levels of public services
10. High levels of malnutrition
11. Low levels of health care facilities
12. High levels of infant mortality
13. Low levels of social mobility
14. High levels of social discrimination
15. Low levels of political empowerment
16. High levels of environmental degradation
17. Low levels of human development index

The above criteria were used to identify the backward regions and sectors of the economy that needed urgent attention and support from the government. The plan aimed to provide targeted interventions and investments to address these issues and promote inclusive growth.

In conclusion, the Sixth Five-Year Plan in India emphasized the need to address the prevalence of backwardness in various sectors of the economy. The plan identified 17 criteria for determining the backward regions and sectors and aimed to provide targeted interventions to promote inclusive growth and development.