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The main component of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) are:
  • a)
    Methane, Ethane and Hexane
  • b)
    Methane, Pentane and Hexane
  • c)
    Propane and Butane
  • d)
    Methane, Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The main component of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) are:a)Methane, Ethane...
LPG is the abbreviation or short form Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Like all fossil fuels, it is a non-renewable source of energy. It is extracted from crude oil and natural gas. The normal components of LPG thus are propane (C3 H8 ) and butane (C4 H10 ).
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The main component of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) are:a)Methane, Ethane...
The main component of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) is propane and butane.

1. Introduction
Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a flammable hydrocarbon gas that is commonly used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and various other applications. It is a byproduct of the petroleum refining process or extracted from natural gas fields.

2. Composition of LPG
LPG is primarily composed of propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10). These hydrocarbons are gases at room temperature and atmospheric pressure but can be easily liquefied under moderate pressures. The composition of LPG may vary depending on its source and the specific requirements of the end-use.

3. Propane (C3H8)
Propane is a three-carbon hydrocarbon that exists as a gas at room temperature but can be easily compressed into a liquid state. It has a boiling point of -42 °C (-44 °F) and is commonly used as a fuel for heating and cooking. Propane is also utilized as a propellant in aerosol sprays and as a fuel for vehicles.

4. Butane (C4H10)
Butane is a four-carbon hydrocarbon that is also a gas at room temperature. It has a boiling point of -0.5 °C (31.1 °F) and is commonly used as a fuel for portable stoves, lighters, and camping equipment. Butane is easily liquefied and stored in pressurized containers.

5. Other Components
While propane and butane are the main components of LPG, it may also contain small amounts of other hydrocarbons such as methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6). However, these components are present in relatively low concentrations compared to propane and butane.

6. Properties and Uses of LPG
LPG is known for its high energy content, clean-burning characteristics, and ease of storage and transportation. It is widely used for residential and commercial heating, cooking, and as a fuel for vehicles. LPG is also utilized in various industrial applications such as metal cutting, welding, and as a heat source in manufacturing processes.

In conclusion, the main components of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) are propane and butane. These hydrocarbons are gases at room temperature but can be easily liquefied under moderate pressures. LPG is a versatile and widely used fuel source due to its high energy content and clean-burning properties.
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The main component of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) are:a)Methane, Ethane and Hexaneb)Methane, Pentane and Hexanec)Propane and Butaned)Methane, Carbon Monoxide and HydrogenCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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