Shikhara in NCERT Rulers & Buildings
The term "Shikhara" refers to the tower-like structure found on the top of Hindu temples. It is a prominent feature of North Indian temple architecture and is often elaborately decorated. The shikhara is usually constructed in a pyramidal or curvilinear shape, symbolizing the sacred mountain Meru, the abode of the gods in Hindu mythology.

Importance of Shikhara
- The shikhara serves as a visual representation of the temple as a sacred mountain.
- It also symbolizes the connection between the earthly realm and the divine.

Evolution of Shikhara
- The shikhara has evolved over time, with different styles and variations seen in different regions of India.
- Early temples had simpler shikharas, while later structures became more elaborate and ornate.

Examples of Shikharas
- The Shikhara of the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is a famous example of a curvilinear shikhara.
- The Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, showcases a pyramidal shikhara.

Significance in NCERT Rulers & Buildings
- The shikhara is an important architectural element that reflects the religious beliefs and cultural practices of ancient India.
- Its presence in temples signifies the importance of spirituality and divine connection in the society of that time.
In conclusion, the shikhara plays a significant role in the architectural landscape of India, particularly in the context of Hindu temple construction. Its evolution reflects the changing trends and beliefs of the society over time.

A shikhara is a tower-like structure on the top of a temple