Which of the following is true for a pnp transistor in active region?a...
Whether the transistor in npn or pnp, for it be in active region the EB junction must be reversed bias the CB junction must be forward bias.
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Which of the following is true for a pnp transistor in active region?a...
Active Region of a PNP Transistor
In the active region of a PNP transistor, the transistor is biased in such a way that it can amplify signals. This means that the transistor is operating in its normal mode of operation and is neither fully turned on (saturation region) nor fully turned off (cutoff region).
Explanation of the Correct Answer
The correct answer for a PNP transistor in the active region is option 'A', which states that the collector-base (CB) junction is reverse biased and the emitter-base (EB) junction is forward biased. Let's understand why this is the correct answer:
1. CB Junction is Reverse Biased:
In the active region, the collector-base junction of a PNP transistor is reverse biased. This means that the voltage at the collector terminal (Vc) is higher than the voltage at the base terminal (Vb). The reverse biasing creates a depletion region at the junction, which prevents the flow of majority charge carriers (holes in the case of a PNP transistor) from the collector to the base.
2. EB Junction is Forward Biased:
In the active region, the emitter-base junction of a PNP transistor is forward biased. This means that the voltage at the emitter terminal (Ve) is higher than the voltage at the base terminal (Vb). The forward biasing allows the majority charge carriers (electrons in the case of a PNP transistor) to flow from the emitter to the base.
Importance of Active Region
The active region is of significant importance because it allows the transistor to function as an amplifier. In this region, the transistor exhibits a high gain, which means that a small change in the base current can result in a large change in the collector current. This property makes transistors suitable for various applications in electronics, such as amplification, switching, and signal processing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct statement for a PNP transistor in the active region is that the collector-base junction is reverse biased (CB junction) and the emitter-base junction is forward biased (EB junction). This biasing configuration allows the transistor to amplify signals effectively and operate in its normal mode.
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