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Because its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japan, the UnitedStates shoulders much of the burden for patrolling and protecting the shipping lanes of theWest Pacific.
  • a)
    its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japan
  • b)
    their military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japan
  • c)
    their military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than that of Japan
  • d)
    its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japan’s
  • e)
    its military has been larger and more technologically sophisticated than those of Japan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Because its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated ...
The original sentence contains a faulty comparison: it compares the military of the United States to Japan, rather than to Japan’s military.
(A) This choice is incorrect as it repeats the original sentence.
(B) This choice repeats the comparison error in the original sentence. Additionally, this choice creates a pronoun error by using the plural pronoun “their” to refer to the singular “United States.”
(C) This choice corrects the comparison error by comparing the military of the United States to “that” of Japan. However, this choice includes a pronoun error by using the plural pronoun “their” to refer to the singular “United States.”
(D) CORRECT. This choice correctly compares the military of the United States to “Japan’s”; although “military” is not explicitly stated, the possessive form implies that it refers to Japan’s military. Additionally, the singular pronoun “its” correctly refers to the singular “United States.”
(E) This choice unnecessarily shifts to the present perfect tense “has been larger,” which is not parallel with the present tense verb “shoulders” in the main clause of the sentence. Furthermore, a military is a singular entity, whereas “those of Japan” incorrectly refer to something plural.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Because its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated ...
C) their military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than that of Japan
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Because its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japan, the UnitedStates shoulders much of the burden for patrolling and protecting the shipping lanes of theWest Pacific.a)its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japanb)their military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japanc)their military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than that of Japand)its military is larger and more technologically sophisticated than Japan’se)its military has been larger and more technologically sophisticated than those of JapanCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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