At the time of the Battle of Talikota, the Tuluv dynasty was ruling in the Vijayanagara Empire. The Battle of Talikota, also known as the Battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi, took place on January 26, 1565, and it was a significant event in the history of the Vijayanagara Empire.

The Tuluv dynasty was one of the four main dynasties that ruled over the Vijayanagara Empire. The other three dynasties were the Sangama, Saluva, and Aravidu dynasties. Each of these dynasties played a crucial role in the empire's history and had its own period of dominance.

The Tuluv dynasty came to power in the Vijayanagara Empire after the decline of the Saluva dynasty. They ruled from 1565 to 1570, and their reign was marked by internal conflicts and external threats. The Battle of Talikota was one of the major events during their rule.

The battle was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan Sultanates, which included the combined forces of the Sultanates of Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Golkonda, and Bidar. The Sultanates were united under the banner of the alliance called the Deccan Sultanate Confederacy.

The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Deccan Sultanates, leading to the downfall of the Vijayanagara Empire. The city of Vijayanagara was sacked and looted, and the empire was weakened. The defeat at Talikota marked the end of the Tuluv dynasty's rule and the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire as a major power in South India.

In conclusion, the Tuluv dynasty was ruling in the Vijayanagara Empire at the time of the Battle of Talikota. However, their reign was short-lived as the battle resulted in the empire's downfall and marked the end of their dynasty's rule.