The Sun Temple of Konark, also known as the Black Pagoda, is a famous temple located in Konark, Odisha, India. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.

The Eastern Ganga dynasty was a medieval Indian dynasty that ruled over the Kalinga region (present-day Odisha) from the 11th century to the 15th century. They were known for their patronage of art, culture, and architecture, and their rule witnessed the construction of numerous temples and monuments.

The construction of the Sun Temple of Konark is attributed to King Narasimhadeva I, who reigned from 1238 to 1264 CE. He was a powerful king and a great patron of the arts. Under his rule, the dynasty reached its zenith and witnessed remarkable progress in various fields.

Narasimhadeva I was a devout follower of the Sun God, Surya. The Sun Temple of Konark was dedicated to Surya and was designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with twelve pairs of exquisitely carved stone wheels, pulled by seven horses. The temple complex also included other structures like the Natya Mandapa (Dancing Hall) and the Bhoga Mandapa (Offering Hall).

The construction of the temple was a monumental task that involved thousands of workers and took several years to complete. It stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and artistic skills of the craftsmen of that era.

The Eastern Ganga dynasty, under the patronage of King Narasimhadeva I, played a significant role in the development of Odisha's culture and heritage. They not only built magnificent temples but also supported literature, music, and dance. The Sun Temple of Konark is considered one of their greatest achievements and remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site today.

In conclusion, King Narasimhadeva I belonged to the Eastern Ganga dynasty, and he was responsible for the construction of the Sun Temple of Konark. The temple stands as a remarkable example of the dynasty's architectural and artistic prowess.