A queue is implemented using an array such that ENQUEUE and DEQUEUE op...
Answer A - Circular Queue Implementation
Both operations can be performed in O(1) time in Circular Queue implimentation where Enqueue and Dequeue operation are done at last node. Single pointer needed at last node.
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A queue is implemented using an array such that ENQUEUE and DEQUEUE op...
Explanation:
To implement a queue efficiently using an array, we can use a circular array. In a circular array, the elements are stored in a circular manner, i.e., if the end of the array is reached, the next element is stored at the beginning of the array.
ENQUEUE Operation:
To perform the enqueue operation efficiently, we need to insert an element at the end of the queue. In a circular array, this can be done by simply incrementing the end index and inserting the element at that index. If the end index reaches the end of the array, it wraps around to the beginning of the array.
DEQUEUE Operation:
To perform the dequeue operation efficiently, we need to remove the element at the front of the queue. In a circular array, this can be done by simply incrementing the front index and removing the element at that index. If the front index reaches the end of the array, it wraps around to the beginning of the array.
Time Complexity:
In the implementation described above, both enqueue and dequeue operations can be performed in O(1) time.
- Enqueue operation: O(1) time as we are simply incrementing the end index and inserting the element at that index.
- Dequeue operation: O(1) time as we are simply incrementing the front index and removing the element at that index.
Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option A. Both enqueue and dequeue operations can be performed efficiently in O(1) time.
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